Crypto Tax Hub

Crypto Taxes by Wallet (2026)

Self-custody wallets do not send you a 1099, but every on-chain move can still be taxable. Swapping tokens, paying gas, bridging, minting or selling NFTs, and earning DeFi or staking rewards all create taxable events the IRS expects you to track yourself. These guides cover how each wallet's activity is taxed, where the cost-basis traps are, and exactly how to report your on-chain history.

Wallet tax guides

MetaMask logo

MetaMask Tax

Swaps · gas basis · DeFi

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How crypto is taxed, by wallet

The starting point is the same for every wallet: the IRS treats crypto as property (Notice 2014-21), so disposing of it (selling, trading, or spending) creates a capital gain or loss, and earning it (staking, mining, airdrops, DeFi yield) creates ordinary income at fair market value on receipt. Where wallets diverge from exchanges is custody and reporting. A self-custody wallet like MetaMask never files a 1099 on your behalf, so the full burden of tracking basis, swaps, gas, bridges, and rewards falls on you. Every token swap is a taxable disposal, gas paid in ETH is itself a disposal of that ETH, and DeFi or NFT activity adds layers of basis and income that are easy to miss. Our wallet guides cover each of these honestly, including the conservative-versus-aggressive choices on the unsettled questions like gas-fee capitalization and wrapped-token swaps.

Free Crypto Tax Guide The 2025/26 Count On Sheep Crypto Tax Guide cover
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The 2025/26 Crypto Tax Guide. Built by former Big 4 accountants.

A printable, step-by-step guide and checklist to reconcile every coin and wallet, recover missing cost basis, and file accurately before the deadline.

  • Form 8949, Schedule D, and Schedule 1 walkthroughs
  • How to handle staking, DeFi, NFTs, and lost coins
  • The $0-basis 1099-DA trap (and how to avoid it)
  • FBAR, Form 8938, and foreign exchange reporting
Get the Free Guide PDF · ~30 pages · Updated for the 2025/26 filing year

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We reconcile your full history across every wallet, coin, and protocol into clean, CPA-ready reports, with swaps, gas, DeFi, and NFTs handled correctly.

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This page is educational and not tax, legal, or investment advice. Count On Sheep is not a CPA firm and does not file tax returns. Tax outcomes depend on your specific situation, consult a qualified professional before filing.